中美糾纏？中國多數量子機構列黑名單

就在上週九號，美國商務部工業與安全局（Bureau of Industry and Security, 美國商務部下屬機構，主要處理涉及國家安全和高科技問題）宣布將 37 家中國實體納入出口管制實體清單（EL），其中包括了 22 家量子產業科研機構。被列入清單的中國量子研究機構包括：北京量子資訊科學研究院、中國科學院量子資訊與量子科技創新研究院、本源量子以及深圳量子科學與工程研究院等。

美國商務部工業與安全局（BIS）在其聲明中說到，在這些進榜的研究中心或是科技研究單位中，『有22家機構與企業因取得或試圖取得源自美國的技術或產品，以提升中國的量子實力，而被列入該清單』，『這些活動具有重大的軍事應用，對美國國家安全構成嚴重威脅』。

‍

“Preventing Chinese companies from acquiring technologies that enable the People’s Republic of China’s quantum, drone, and high-altitude surveillance programs is critical to protecting U.S. national security.”

said Matthew S. Axelrod, Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement.

“Adding companies to the Entity List is a key tool that the Disruptive Technology Strike Force leverages to prevent U.S. advanced technology from misappropriation.”

出口管制實體清單機構整理：

3HC Semiconductors (HK) Co.
4Paradigm Technology Co.
32Group China Ltd.
54th Research Institute of China.
A.C. International, Room 1104, North Tower Yueziu City Plaza, No. 445 Dong Feng Zhong Rd.
Academy of Military Medical Sciences
Ace Electronics (HK) Co.
ACTeam Logistics Ltd.
Action Global Co.
Aerosun Corporation
AGCU Scientech
AIF Global Logistics Co.
Aispeed Industry Ltd.

Aksu District Public Security Bureau
Aksu Huafu Textiles Co.
Alliance Electro Tech Co.
Allparts Trading Co.
Alpha Trading Investments Limited
Altay Municipality Public Security Bureau
Amaze International
Anhui Cambricon Information Technology Co
Anvik Technologies Sdn. Bhd.
AOOK Technology Limited
Armyfly
Arttronix International (HK) Ltd.
Asia International Trading Company
Asia Pacific Links Ltd.

Asialink Shanghai Int'l Logistics Co.
At One Electronics
Aviation Industry Corporation of China 612 Institute
Aviation International Corporation of China International Simulation Technology Service Co.
AVIC Research Institute for Special Structures of Aeronautical Composites
Avin Electronics Technology Co.
Avtex Semiconductor Limited
China Aviation Development Harbin Bearing Co.
China Communications Construction Company Dredging Group Co.

更詳細內容，請參閱：
Bureau of Industry and Security, Supplement No. 4 to Part 744—Entity List

相關法案公告名單：

https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-15/subtitle-B/chapter-VII/subchapter-C/part-744/appendix-Supplement%20No.%204%20to%20Part%20744

‍